In the 1940s, Rothko's artistic subjects and style began to change. During the 1930s, Rothko also exhibited with a group of modern artists who called themselves "The Ten," and he worked on federally sponsored arts projects for the Works Progress Administration. In 1933, Rothko's art was shown in one-person exhibitions at the Museum of Art in Portland and the Contemporary Arts Gallery in New York. In 1929 Rothko started teaching at the Center Academy of the Brooklyn Jewish Center. He then moved to New York City and studied briefly at the Art Students League. He attended Yale University, studying both the liberal arts and the sciences until he left without graduating in 1923. Rothko excelled at academics and graduated from Portland's Lincoln High School in 1921. The family immigrated to the United States when Rothko was 10 years old, resettling in Portland, Oregon. He was the fourth child of Jacob Rothkowitz, a pharmacist by trade, and Anna (née Goldin) Rothkowitz. Mark Rothko was born Marcus Rothkowitz in Dvinsk, Russia (now Daugavpils, Latvia), on September 25, 1903. Rothko committed suicide on February 25, 1970. His signature works, large-scale paintings of luminous colored rectangles, used simplified means to evoke emotional responses. In the mid-20th century, he belonged to a circle of New York-based artists (also including Willem de Kooning and Jackson Pollock) who became known as the Abstract Expressionists. Mark Rothko was born in Russia and immigrated to the United States with his family in his youth.
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